Exodus 34
Encountering the Character of God: A Reflection on Exodus 34
As we gather to reflect on Exodus 34, we are struck by the profound truths about the nature of God, particularly as revealed in verses 6-7. Here, God declares Himself: “The Lord, the Lord, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.” These words resonate deeply with us, reminding us of the immense grace and mercy that defines our relationship with Him.
We often hear children recite these verses, their voices ringing with the simplicity and beauty of God’s attributes. It’s powerful to hear their unfiltered understanding of a God who is compassionate, gracious, and patient. These qualities are not just theological concepts; they are fundamental to who we are as His people.
As we delve deeper, we encounter the complexity of grace. In verse 6, we recognize that God’s grace and compassion are not universally experienced. While there is common grace that extends to all of creation, God bestows additional measures of grace upon those He chooses. This raises important questions about justice and favoritism. Throughout history, there have been times, like during the Hyksos rebellion in Egypt, when God did not intervene on behalf of all who suffered; instead, He focused on Israel. It’s crucial to acknowledge that some who left Egypt alongside the Israelites were also people who experienced His grace. This narrative reminds us that grace is not merely about entitlement but about God’s sovereign choice.
Grace, as Michael Barrett insightfully points out, challenges our natural inclinations. It requires humility and an admission that we do not deserve it. In Deuteronomy 9:5-6, we are reminded that Israel’s entry into the promised land is not due to their righteousness, but rather as a response to God’s commitment to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This truth humbles us, reinforcing that it is not our merit but God’s love that defines our identity.
We see that God is not only compassionate and gracious but also just. Exodus 34:7 tells us that while He forgives, He does not leave the guilty unpunished. This duality poses a profound theological question: How can God be both just and forgiving? The answer lies in the cross of Jesus Christ, where justice and mercy meet. Through Christ, we see the ultimate expression of God’s love and justice, offering us hope and redemption.
As we reflect on God’s presence with His people, we find solace in Moses’ plea in Exodus 34:9. Aware of their “stiff-necked” nature, Moses implores God to accompany them into the future. This acknowledgment of human sinfulness resonates with our own experiences. We understand our need for a forgiving God who walks alongside us, guiding us through our shortcomings.
Psalm 103:7-10 beautifully captures this theme: God reveals His ways to Moses and His deeds to Israel, reminding us that He is compassionate and slow to anger. We are not treated as our sins deserve, highlighting the depth of His grace.
While we no longer observe Old Testament festivals, we find our identity in the new acts of faith that God has given us—like baptism and the Lord’s Supper. These practices root us in a living relationship with God, shaping our community and our mission.
As we consider Moses’ shining face in Exodus 34:29-35, we recognize that while Moses experienced God’s glory, it was a fading reflection. In contrast, the glory of Christ is everlasting. The Apostle Paul reminds us in 2 Corinthians 3 that through Christ, the veil is lifted, allowing us to see God clearly. When we focus on Jesus, we encounter the fullness of God’s character.
What we look at matters. Aaron’s gaze fell upon the people and their sin, while Moses sought the face of God. This teaches us that our focus shapes our experience of God’s glory. The call for us today is to continually re-evangelize ourselves, sharing the story of God’s grace and love repeatedly.
As we conclude our reflection, let us remember Jesus’ words: “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father” (John 14:9). Like Moses and Jesus, we are called to intercede for the glory of God and the advancement of His story. Let’s embrace the call to understand who God is and how His character shapes our lives and our community. Together, may we experience and share the incredible grace and love of our compassionate God.
